Influence of a Single-bout of Muscle Damaging Eccentric Exercise on Human Plasma Fibronectin Level

Abstract

Exposure of U.S. Army personnel to strenuous physical stress under harsh environments is often a necessary circumstance to accomplish a military mission. Such exposure can significantly contribute to the casualty rate. To reduce casualties, physiological markers are required to characterize training programs relative to their capacity to impart resistance to the lethal effects of stress. The reticuloendothelial system (RES) is known to influence survival following injuries associated with shock due to significant blood loss and/or tissue damage (TD), both of which are possible consequences of combat. Studies in research animals have demonstrated elevated RES clearance function imparts reductions in heat shock mortality. Moreover, a circulating blood constituent, plasma fibronectin (PF) that mediates RES clearance, when elevated correlates with enhanced heat shock survival. Iii humans, physical exertion repeated over a number of days or weeks in a warm environment induces heat acclimation (HA) and significantly increases PF, while passive exposure to seasonal change fails to impart HA or elevations in PF.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA411794

Entities

People

  • D. A. Dubose
  • D. H. Morehouse
  • J. L. Jenner
  • M. Cayanong
  • M. Kellog

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acclimatization
  • Anatomy
  • Army Personnel
  • Availability
  • Biological Sciences
  • Blood
  • Body Fluids
  • Casualties
  • Civilian Personnel
  • Classification
  • Clearances
  • Department Of Defense
  • Environment
  • Information Operations
  • Reticuloendothelial System
  • Survival

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).