A Genomic Approach to Identifying Novel Targets for Early Detection and Intervention of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Early detection and intervention is key to a favorable prognosis in prostate cancer. Despite advances in the detection and treatment, the mortality rate remains high. To improve survival, early detection and treatment strategies tailored to pre-invasive prostate cancer are required. We propose to catalogue genetic alterations associated with the developmental stages of disease for use as diagnostic tools and to identify the critical genes that drive the transformation of premalignant lesions to tumors for use as - molecular targets for novel treatment design. The combination of laser capture microdissection (isolation of specific cell types from hundreds of specimens) and SMAL DNA fingerprinting technology (high-through put analysis of genomic targets using minute quantities of DNA yielded from the microdissected cells) will facilitate systematic comparison of samples in various stages of disease development. By the end of this work, we will have identified a set of genetic loci (and genes) by virtue of their frequency of alteration in premalignant lesions and subsequently in low-grade tumors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA412002

Entities

People

  • Juergan R. Vielkind
  • Wan L. Lam

Organizations

  • BC Cancer Agency

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • British Columbia
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cells
  • Chromosomes
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genetics
  • Identification
  • Intervention
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy