Phase Singularities and Termination of Spiral Wave Reentry

Abstract

In order to elucidate the mechanisms by which a strong shock terminates reentrant wavefronts, we employed phase analysis techniques to study phase singularity dynamics in a finite element model of cardiac tissue. We located postshock phase singularities and traced their movement and survival for sixteen monophasic shocks applied at different times during the rotation of a spiral wave. Our analysis revealed that shocks were more likely to succeed when the number of postshock phase singularities was large. Additionally, phase singularities in regions of the tissue exposed to weak shock-induced electric fields were more likely to survive than those in regions of strong shock-induced fields.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA412204

Entities

People

  • James C. Eason
  • Natalia A. Trayanova

Organizations

  • Tulane University of Louisiana

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • Cell Membrane
  • Defibrillation
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrodes
  • Engineering
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Geometry
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Membranes
  • Simulations
  • Survival
  • Tissues
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wavefronts
  • Waves

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.