The Memory Effect and Phase Response of Model Sinoatrial Node Cells

Abstract

Phase resetting of cells in response to a brief current pulse has been observed in a variety of nervous tissues including cardiac cells. External stimulation of the sinoatrial node is due to largely positive currents, depolarizing the cells, except for some ACh interactions. Factors influencing this include the timing of the current injection, its polarity, magnitude and duration. Both prolongation and shortening of the interbeat interval can occur. The effect of current injection on cells of the sinoatrial node have been analyzed using a model cell developed by 1. This model defines the ionic currents that cause the spontaneous electrical activity of the cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA412476

Entities

People

  • A. C. Coster
  • B. G. Celler

Organizations

  • University of New South Wales

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Computer Simulations
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Entrainment
  • Experimental Data
  • Heart Conduction System
  • Ionic Current
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Membranes
  • Military Research
  • Pacemakers
  • Phase Shift
  • Simulations
  • Voltage

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics