Genetic Definition and Phenotypic Determinants of Human Ovarian Carcinomas

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in U.S. women. This program project approaches the ovarian cancer problem by (1) establishing a human ovarian tissue and clinical data base core facility to support the proposed projects and future investigations, (2) identifying genes which are differentially expressed in ovarian cancers and thereby discovering biomarkers for early detection, (3) studying ovarian tumorigenesis in ovarian tissues obtained from germline BRCA1 mutation carrier to better understand the interaction between mutational inactivation of BRCA1, the cellular caretaker gene and p53, the cellular gatekeeper gene, and (4) developing a genetically defined mouse model of epithelial ovarian cancer. To date, the ovarian tissue core has banked over 260 surgical specimens and provided sufficient resources for the ongoing projects and other collaborative research on ovarian cancer etiology. Representational difference analysis was used to identify 160 genes specific for normal ovarian epithelium and 95 genes specific for ovarian cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA412766

Entities

People

  • Beth Karlan

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Drug Therapy
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pain

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech