Interpretation of Seafloor Characteristics in the Western Arabian Sea

Abstract

The objective of this study was to provide a regional geologic interpretation of seafloor geotechnical composition, shallow subbottom stratigraphy, and geomorphology of the western Arabian Sea. Too few samples of the seafloor have been taken in this area to map the region from direct measurement. To provide regional coverage we used data from bathymetry, GLORIA side-scan, and echo sounding lines to supplement core samples obtained by academic institutions and NAVOCEANO Much of the western Arabian sea basin is covered with pelagic-to-hemipelagic sediments to depths of >2-3 m The exceptions are (1) the shelves and the current-swept shoal area near Socotra Island where carbonate sand and hardgrounds are more common; (2) canyons and gullies on the continental slope where slumping exposes over-consolidated deposits and contributes coarse, poorly-sorted debris to the canyon axes; (3) ridge crest regions; and (4) lobes of massive sands at the mouths of distributary channels on the Indus Fan.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA412925

Entities

People

  • David A. Ross
  • Stephen A. Swift

Organizations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arabian Sea
  • Continental Shelves
  • Continental Slopes
  • Deep Water
  • Geology
  • High Resolution
  • Marine Geology
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Oceans
  • Regions
  • Ridges
  • Sea Level
  • Sedimentation
  • Side Looking Sonar
  • Sonar
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Geology

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Oceanography.
  • Riverine Ecology