Mediation of Sulfur Mustard Cellular Toxicity by ATP: A Possible Mechanism of Action of Sulfur Mustard Toxicity

Abstract

The effect of HD on cell death was examined in a variety of tests in a number of phylogenetically distinct cell types. HD caused concentration dependant apoptosis with increasing numbers of necrotic cells at higher concentrations. A variety of techniques were used to examine HD induced cellular biochemical responses in attempts to identify a critical determinant of initiation of these events. Much of the work describes attempts to relate HD induced changes in intracellular calcium levels with cell death and also to determine the role of cell surface ionotropic ATP receptors (calcium pores), which when stimulated might be responsible for the calcium influx since upon stimulation they mimicked many of the apoptotic effects of HD. Examination of the intracellular biochemical events known to be related to induction of apoptosis such as the role of certain caspases and DNA were also carried out. Some studies describe the characterization of a cytolytic pore complex in certain cells and the effects of HD on this pore. Other studies were prompted by our initial findings of the importance of cationic environment on ATP toxicity. This work identified the extreme importance of ionic environment (including pH) on HD toxicity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA412934

Entities

People

  • C. Vair
  • Paul Lundy
  • Peter R. Nelson
  • R. Frew
  • Wu Gong

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cultured Cells
  • Indicator Dyes
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Rodents
  • Sodium Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Geochemistry
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry