Control of Metastasis-Associated Gene Expression by Cell-Surface Beta-1, 6 Branched Oligosaccharide Expression

Abstract

Metastatic breast cancer cells express cell-surface Beta-1,6 branched oligosaccharide structures, which are reduced/absent in normal breast tissue. The biosynthesis at these structures is initiated by the Golgi-localized glycosyltransferase N-Acetylglucosamlnyl- transferase V (GlcNAc-T V). The altered expression or GlcNAc-T V in animal mammary cancer models also influences metastasis. Furthermore, altered transcription of metastasis- associated genes has also been observed in cells with a reduced expression at cell-surface Beta-l,6 branched oligosaccharide expression. The aim at this project is to characterize the altered expression of mRNA in mouse and human mammary cancer-derived cell lines as a function at altered Beta-l,6 branched oligosaccharide expression. This will be accomplished by using DNA Microarray technology to assess the mRNA levels in cell lines transfected with GlcNAc-T V expression vectors. After identification of mRNA molecules that are altered by changes (elevation or reduction) in cell-surface Beta-l,6 branched oligosaccharide expression, the kinetics at induction will be characterized using cell lines with GlcNAc-T V under the control at an inducible promoter.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA413058

Entities

People

  • William G. Chaney

Organizations

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carbohydrates
  • Cell Line
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Gene Expression
  • Kidney Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metastasis
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Polysaccharides
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry