Intrinsic Anaerobic Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Marine Sediments

Abstract

Microbial cultures, capable of anaerobic hydrocarbon degradation were obtained from the anaerobic marine sediments in San Diego Bay (Paleta Creek sediments) Using n-alkanes (from C6 to C12), alkyl-benzenes (toluene, ethylbenzene, 0-, m-, and p-xylene isomers), and alkyl-cycloalkanes (ethyl cyclopentane), in conjunction with C13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (some of the hydrocarbon compounds were labeled with either 2H and C13-nuclei), anaerobic biodegradation reaction pathways and metabolite structures were identified and characterized.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 31, 2003
Accession Number
ADA413153

Entities

People

  • Joseph M Suflita
  • Mark A. Nanny
  • R. P. Philp

Organizations

  • University of Oklahoma

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fatty Acids
  • Groundwater
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Metabolism
  • Microbiology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation