Real-Time Measurements of Reactive Chlorine and Carbon Dioxide in Rocket Plumes

Abstract

The objectives of this work were to measure reactive chlorine (Cl, ClO, and Cl2O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and to examine the mechanisms of ozone loss in the plumes of various rockets as part of an ongoing investigation of the impacts of rocket emissions on stratospheric ozone. This work has demonstrated that ozone losses in rocket plumes proceed at rates that can be explained by standard' ozone loss chemistry involving the ClO radical - chemistry that is analogous to that occurring in the winter polar vortices. This work has also helped to identify an error in a key kinetic parameten In combination with fast response measurements of Cl and ClO in the plume of STS-106, we have shown that calculations based on the revised rate constant for ClO+ClO, along with consideration of non-linear effects, can explain ozone loss rates within the uncertainties of the measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 23, 2003
Accession Number
ADA413330

Entities

People

  • Darin W. Toohey

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorine
  • Combustion
  • Flight Crews
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Particle Size
  • Rocket Engines

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster