Experimental Characterization and Modeling of Damage in Composites Under Ballistic Impact

Abstract

The primary focus of our research is to understand the ballistic behavior of composites. It is shown that the shock response of composites is quite different from that of the metals, and the presence of heterogeneous interfaces in composites can be attributed to this fact. The interfaces cause multiple scattering, and the magnitude of scattering depends on the level of heterogeneity as indicated by impedance mismatch. In this research work we have developed an analytical model for the plate impact of a bilaminate material system by considering explicitly material heterogeneity and the equation of state. Comparison of the model with experimental data and numerical results show good agreement. Further, a comprehensive analysis of cohesive zone models has been carried out to study its applicability to represent damage and fracture from a micromechanical perspectives. Thus cohesive zone models can be used within the framework of continuum mechanics to analyze damage in the composites under ballistic loading conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA413347

Entities

People

  • Namas Chandra

Organizations

  • Florida A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Deformation (Mechanics)
  • Elastic Waves
  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Glass Fibers
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanics
  • Micromechanics
  • Stress Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics