Quantum Transport and Scattering Time Engineering in Nanostructures

Abstract

We studied theoretically the electronic properties of single and vertically coupled InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (SAD) with a computational model which takes into account conduction-valence band mixing through an eight-band strain dependent k.p hamiltonian. In single SADs, we showed that experimental photoluminescence peaks cannot be simply interpreted as transitions between harmonic oscillator states in the valence band and in the conduction band. We also provided a detailed account of electron-hole alignment as a function of external electric fields SAD chemical composition Ga diffusion profile in the dot and the dot shape. In particular, we invalidated the perturbation theory in the interpretation of the interband Stark effect. In vertically stacked coupled SADs we specifically demonstrated the localization of hole states, even for vanishing dot separation. We also predicted the existence of an anomalous Stark effect for interband transitions. We also showed that intraband optical transitions between 1s and 2p bonding states in the conduction band, are strongly enhanced compared with similar transitions in single SADs. These transitions exhibit a strong asymmetric dependence in an external electric field, due to the SAD morphology. The intraband Stark effect also provides large tunability between electron states for mid-infrared transitions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA413484

Entities

People

  • Jean-pierre Leburton

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Composition
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Conduction Bands
  • Diffusion
  • Electric Fields
  • Electron Holes
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Materials
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Quantum Dots
  • Scattering
  • Semiconductors
  • Spectra
  • Stark Effect
  • Three Dimensional
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots