Mixing Processes and Hydraulic Control in a Highly Stratified Estuary

Abstract

This thesis utilizes field data from the Fraser River Estuary (British Columbia, Canada) to investigate the nature of mixing processes in a highly stratified environment. During the late ebb, a stationary front exists at the Fraser mouth. Although stream wise densimetric Froude numbers at the front are supercritical, the front is oriented such that Froude numbers are equal to one in a reference frame perpendicular to the front. This represents a robust extension of established two-layer hydraulic theory to three dimensions, and implies similarity with trans-sonic flows. Mixing processes were evaluated at the mouth using a control volume approach to isolate mean vertical entrainment processes from turbulent processes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA413583

Entities

People

  • Daniel G. Macdonald

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Drops
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Froude Number
  • Geography
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Oceanography
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Salt Water
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Statistical inference.