Modeling the Hydrolysis of Phosphonate and Phosphate Esters

Abstract

We proposed to develop and apply new computational chemistry techniques for predicting the structure and reactivity of phosphorus-containing compounds in aqueous solution. Early efforts were to (i) refine a basis set that optimally balances efficiency and flexibility for ab initio calculations on molecules containing phosphorus, (ii) extend our quantum mechanical Generalized Born/Surface Tension continuum solvation models (the SMx series of models) to ab initio self-consistent field implementations, and (iii) begin exploring gas-phase potential energy surfaces for hydrolysis and nucleophilic substitution reactions of phosphonate and phosphate esters and ester derivatives. The intent of the latter effort was to provide potentially useful starting points for calculations including the effect of aqueous solvation, and moreover to permit an evaluation of exactly how important those effects are in controlling structure and reactivity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 22, 2001
Accession Number
ADA414307

Entities

People

  • Christopher Cramer

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Atomic Charge
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Energy
  • Environmental Restoration And Remediation
  • Esters
  • Free Energy
  • Hydrolysis
  • Nerve Agents
  • Organophosphates
  • Phosphonates

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing