Implications of NATO Enlargement
Abstract
NATO has been a fulcrum of U.S. national security since its inception in 1949, cementing an American relationship with Europe while defending the continent against the Soviet Union. The security environment has changed since the end of the Cold War and NATO is still seeking clear definition of its role. While it searches to redefine itself, NATO has embarked on another round of enlargement, inviting seven additional countries into the alliance to bring the total to 26. This paper reviews the enlargement process, the rationale behind inviting the individual countries, and the implications of enlargement, especially as it pertains to Russia. Despite Russian acquiescence in enlargement rounds one and two, the concept of NATO enlargement is not completely accepted in Russian policy circles. Even while expanding, NATO must capitalize on opportunities to instill trust with Russia and its military. For the U.S., a bigger more bureaucratic NATO will require a continued strong U.S. role to ensure NATO defense priorities are not diffused by the European Union. (22 refs.)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 07, 2003
- Accession Number
- ADA414690
Entities
People
- Eric A. Kivi
Organizations
- United States Army War College