Civil-Military Relations in Post Cold War Central America

Abstract

As one result of the War on Terror, militaries in a variety of countries will be assisted, rebuilt or built from the ground up. The last time that a variety of militaries was rebuilt was in Central America after the end of the Central American wars of the 1960s-1990s. Some militaries were disestablished, some were totally changed, and some have retained certain characteristics that marked them during the Cold War. What attributes did the United States want these militaries to have in the end? What attributes do they have now compared to what they had during the Cold War? What was done right and what was done wrong? How were these results achieved? This study demonstrates that, due to a variety of circumstances, civil-military relations in Central America have changed quite a bit. Each of the countries has had several successful transitions in democratic governments. Human rights violations performed by the Central American militaries have plunged. Militaries have, to a certain degree, even subordinated themselves to civilian leadership.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 07, 2003
Accession Number
ADA415112

Entities

People

  • Alexander Crowther

Organizations

  • United States Army War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Central America
  • Central Europe
  • Civil Rights
  • Cold War
  • Geographic Regions
  • Governments
  • Human Rights
  • Law
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Personnel
  • National Governments
  • National Guard
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Political Systems
  • United States
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Economics
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies