Flashblindness and Glare Modeling of Optical Radiation

Abstract

This paper reports on a mathematical model of the visual effects of optical radiation. This model is a part of the AFRL/HEDO Laser Threat Modeling Component (LTMC) laser hazard bioeffects application. It estimates the temporary reduction in visual sensitivity caused by non-damaging optical radiation sources, especially lasers. Even at low power lasers produce intense radiation that can significantly disrupt visual function. The model analyzes the factors involved in a laser exposure incident including the optical exposure parameters, the role of atmospheric attenuation, the ambient environment, the optics of the eye, and the visual task. The scientific bases of the algorithms are presented and the appropriate research literature is reviewed. The strengths and weaknesses of the approaches are compared and evaluated in terms of their applicability to AF optical radiation concerns.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA415366

Entities

People

  • Peter Smith
  • William Kosnik

Organizations

  • Northrop Grumman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Personnel
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aircrafts
  • Algorithms
  • Detection
  • Laser Safety
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Mathematical Models
  • Medical Personnel
  • New York
  • Optics
  • Perception
  • Radiation
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy