Wave Functions and Reaction Pathways of Energetic Molecules

Abstract

Specific aims of the project are to explore the observability and observation of quantum mechanical wave functions, and the reaction pathways of highly energetic molecules. The extent of the observability of vibrational wave functions in polyatomic molecules was determined. Using pump-probe diffraction methodologies, the effect of vibrational excitation was found to be on the order of 1%, well observable using current experimental methodologies. The signatures of the vibrational excitation are found to be specific to the vibrational state, even when the vibrations are isoenergetic. Therefore, the diffraction technique is amenable to deliver three-dimensional views of the probability density distributions of vibrating molecules, potentially extending the limits with which matter can be imaged to the picometer regime. On the study of reaction pathways of energetic molecules, we extended our work on the development of multi-photon ionization via Rydberg states to quite a few molecules. We showed that the Rydberg spectra can be used to fingerprint the shape of a molecule. This discovery will have significant ramifications for analytical chemistry, as it may be possible to combine the Rydberg fingerprint technology with mass spectrometry. The technique could be applied to identify explosives in the presence of other volatile compounds. A patent has been applied for.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 20, 2003
Accession Number
ADA415726

Entities

People

  • Peter M. Weber

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Diffraction
  • Excitation
  • Femtosecond Time
  • Ionization
  • Linear Accelerators
  • Mechanical Waves
  • Molecules
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Polyatomic Molecules
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Wave Functions
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing