Radium Isotopes as Tracers of Coastal Circulation Pathways in the Mid-Atlantic Bight

Abstract

Pathways of exchange between the shelf and slope in the Mid-Atlantic Bight were investigated using radiochemical tracer and hydrographic measurements. The four naturally occuring radium isotopes were used as coastal water mass tracers. The final study included data from 4 cruises with a total of 8 cross-shelfbreak transects. In addition, data were collected from the shelfbreak at Cape Hatteras crossing the western wall of the Gulf Stream to help determine sources of anomalous Ra-224 enrichments in high salinity water which were observed on several of the shelfbreak transects. Combined with the hydrographic data, radium measurements did not show evidence of direct advection of shelf water across the shelfbreak front. While cross-shelf transport appeared to be minimal, hydrographic observations did show large alongshelf volume transport. Furthermore, patterns of short-lived Ra-224 activity in this region are consistent with a rapid transport pathway for water from the Cape Hatteras shelf via the Gulf Stream onto the Mid-Atlantic Bight slope. The combined radiochemical and hydrographic evidence suggests that recirculation around the slope sea gyre may be a more important pathway than direct cross-shelf transport.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA415908

Entities

People

  • Linda L. Rasmussen

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemistry
  • Drops
  • Fish
  • Geography
  • Marine Chemistry
  • Measurement
  • New England
  • Oceanography
  • Physical Properties
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Planetary Sciences
  • Radioactive Decay
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Topography
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.