Ion Energy Diagnostics in the Far-Field Plume of a High-Specific Impulse Hall Thruster

Abstract

Retarding potential analyzer and cylindrical Langmuir probe measurements were taken on the laboratory model NASA-173Mv2 to improve understanding of the physical processes affecting Hall thruster performance at high specific impulse. A retarding potential analyzer was used to measure the ion voltage distribution at voltages of 300-800 V. A cylindrical Langmuir probe was also used to obtain the local plasma potential so that the true ion voltage was obtained. The goal of the experiments was to provide information on the ionization and acceleration processes internal to the thruster as a function of discharge voltage and magnetic field. The results have shown that the ratio of ion energy to discharge voltage and the width of the ion voltage distribution both increased with discharge voltage. This implied that the primary ionization zone was growing in axial extent and moving closer to the anode as the discharge voltage increased.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 2003
Accession Number
ADA416586

Entities

People

  • Alec D. Gallimore
  • James M. Haas
  • Richard R. Hofer

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Current Density
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Far Field
  • Flow Rate
  • Hall Effect
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Ions
  • Langmuir Probes
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Spacecraft
  • Specific Impulse
  • Stainless Steel
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster