Structural Basis for the Pharmacological Rescue of Mutant p53 With Small Molecule Compounds

Abstract

The p53 protein is a tumor suppressor crucial to maintaining genomic integrity. In the event of DNA (damage, p53 is responsible for transcribing genes leading to cell death. A class of mutations which occur in the core domain (102-292) leads to thermodynamic destabilization and inability to bind its cognate DNA sequence. Small molecules which bind to and stabilize mutant p53 core domain have potential to be therapeutically useful. A class of small molecules discovered via high throughput screening has been reported to bind to and stabilize the p53 core domain (Foster et al.). Our results show that these compounds do not interact directly with the p53 core domain at all. Another approach using peptides as lead compounds has resulted in a class of peptides that bind to the p53 core domain with low micromolar affinity. And, in addition, has shown the ability to stabilize mutant core domain. The structure of the p53 core domain in complex with these peptides in now being actively pursued.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA416996

Entities

People

  • William C. Ho

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystals
  • Data Sets
  • Electron Density
  • High Resolution
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Lead Compounds
  • Molecules
  • Mutations
  • Small Molecules
  • Suppressors

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.