Dendritic Cell-Targeted Phage Vectors for Breast Cancer Vaccine Development

Abstract

We hypothesize that one can use specific protein or peptide sequences to direct bacteriophage vectors to dendritic cells. We further propose that one can then use such retargeted phage vectors to deliver potentially important antigens to dendritic cells (DC), and that this may allow one to derive vectors capable of eliciting potent immune responses to breast cancer antigens such as her2. These hypotheses are being experimentally tested. During the period covered by this progress report, we have shown that a novel CD4O-binding peptide (identified by phage display technology) can be used to selectively enhance the transduction of primary DC by mammalian virus vectors (adenovirus, adeno-associated virus). We have also shown that one can insert a mammalian expression cassette encoding GFP into the genome of T7 phage, and that the resulting genomes encode detectable GFP protein in human cells. Finally, we have constructed modified lambda phage coat proteins which are expected to make it possible to selectively direct lambda phage particles to DC.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA417050

Entities

People

  • Stephen Dewhurst

Organizations

  • University of Rochester

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Bacteriophages
  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Coliphages
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Therapy
  • Infection
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Microbiology
  • Neoplasms
  • Tissues
  • Vaccines
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech