Design of a Low-Cost, Lightweight, Passively Cooled, Narrowband, SWIR Camera for Space-Based Imaging

Abstract

This document describes the conceptual design for a spaceborne imager operating in the short-wave infrared (SWIR). The instrument was designed to image a single emission line of OH from the night sky from a satellite in low Earth orbit, but much of the design is relevant to other imaging applications. The imager has a 23.40 FOV in the crosstrack direction with a resolution of 1.6 mrad. It functions like a line scanner but incorporates a two-dimensional (256 x 256) InGaAs focal-plane array (FPA) to attain high signal-to-noise. It employs a set of telecentric foreoptics to accommodate narrowband imaging, but a simpler design would serve for broadband measurements. It uses a small radiator to passively cool the FPA to <200K and direct radiation by the support assembly to reduce the temperature of the optics. A novel approach that accomplishes TDI (time, delay, integrate) off of the focal plane obviates the need for a step/stare mirror. The design has no moving parts, weighs less than 6 kg, and consumes less than 15 W of power.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 05, 2003
Accession Number
ADA417112

Entities

People

  • D. J. Mabry
  • D. W. Warren
  • J. H. Hecht
  • M. G. Sivjee
  • R. J. Rudy
  • Y. Dotan

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Assembly
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Earth Orbits
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Focal Plane Arrays
  • Focal Planes
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Materials
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Short-Wavelength Infrared Radiation
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Space Objects