Intelligence Reachback Requires Analysts Forward
Abstract
Although intelligence reachback provided significant support to Task Force 58's (TF-58) combat operations in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), the presence of intelligence analysts forward was critical to the mission's success. Modern technology and communications provide nearly continuous connectivity between deployed forces and the entire intelligence community throughout all levels of security classification. Intelligence reachback, the process of using this capability to exploit the manpower, resources, production capacity, and specialty skills of intelligence organizations geographically displaced from the deployed forces, allows intelligence personnel closest to the fight to concentrate on analysis and support of the commander. The actions of TF-58 during OEF provide an excellent example of how Marines incorporated intelligence reachback, made possible by improvements in technology and communications over the past decade, to overcome the unique staffing and employment of Marine forces during amphibious operations. During both the planning and execution of operations in Afghanistan and Pakistan, reachback enabled forward deployed analysts within the intelligence sections (S-2) of two Marine Expeditionary Units, Special Operations Capable (MEU(SOC)) to support not only their respective organic units but also a higher headquarters (TF-58), adjacent U.S. forces, and coalition forces. It is not the answer to all intelligence-related problems, it has its pros and cons, but used effectively, as in the case of TF-58, reachback can facilitate one's ability to produce timely, accurate, and useful intelligence to support operations planning. (2 figures)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 09, 2003
- Accession Number
- ADA417226
Entities
People
- Christopher L. Fatheree
Organizations
- Naval War College