C/EBPbeta Isoforms - An Innovative Transcription Factor Therapy for Breast Cancer

Abstract

The transcription factor C/EBPbeta, is critical for growth and differentiation of the mammary gland. Three forms of C/EBPbeta are expressed in cells through alternative translation of the C/EBPbeta mRNA. C/EBPbeta.l and -2 activate transcription; C/EBPbeta-2 is a truncated form that represses transcription. flased upon their distinct expression patterns in normal and transformed cells as well as functional studies, we propose that C/EBPbeta-l and -3 (or both) will be potent anti-tumor therapies when used either singly or in combination by suppressing the expression of genes which drive the cell cycle (C/EBPbeta-3) and/or reactivating a differentiation program (C/EBPbeta-l). The purpose of this study is to develop non-replicating murine retroviral and adenoviral vectors carrying genes selectively encoding either C/ElBPbeta-l or -3. These vectors will be used to efficiently re-express C/EBPbeta-l and/or overexpress C/EBPbeta-3 in breast cancer cells lines and evaluate the growth potential of the cells. We have successfully generated murine retroviral vectors encoding C/EBPbeta-l and C/EBPbeta-3 as well as an adenovirus encoding C/EBPbeta-3. We have infected breast cancer cell lines with each of these viruses and documented nuclear expression of C/EBPbeta-l and -3 by both immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting. Studies on the growth potential of the infected cells are confidential and will be presented in the annual report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA417240

Entities

People

  • Linda J. Sealy

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cell Physiology
  • Cells
  • Coding
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Gel Electrophoresis
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.