Attentional Pacing and Temporal Capture in Slow Visual Sequences

Abstract

Three experiments examined effects of temporally interleaved sequences of relevant and irrelevant information on selective attending to relevant visual items (letter pairs). In a serial monitoring task, viewers judged the physical match (same, different) of successive letter pairs in the relevant sequence under instructions to ignore irrelevant items. Irrelevant information comprised either visual information or tones. In all experiments the relative timing of relevant and irrelevant items was manipulated in slow visual sequences. Other manipulations included spatial formatting of irrelevant visual items (central vs displaced) and attentional set (speed vs accuracy). Results indicated that interleaved irrelevant information produced interference (slowed performance) relative to performance levels with relevant items alone only in certain timing conditions; in other conditions facilitation (faster responding occurred).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA417258

Entities

People

  • Charles D. Goodyear
  • June J. Skelly
  • Mari R Tye
  • Merry M. Roe

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Computer Vision
  • Contrast
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Hypotheses
  • Information Processing
  • Instructions
  • Military Research
  • Monitoring
  • Perception
  • Psychology
  • Sequences
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Database Systems and Applications
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.