Development of a Novel Tissue Slice Culture Model of Human Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Our goal is to develop a new in vitro model of human prostate cancer. Available models do not faithfully replicate prostate cancer in situ and therefore activities of experimental drugs in these models do not accurately predict clinical efficacy. We are developing "tissue slice culture". Extremely thin slices of fresh tissue are prepared and placed into culture. If conditions are optimal, these slices retain their appropriate structure and functions, providing a realistic model to screen drugs. The tasks were to optimize preparation of slices, develop optimal culture conditions for maintenance, test the validity of these cultures as an accurate in vitro model, and initiate pilot studies to screen candidate therapeutic agents. During this first year, we focused on preparation of slices. This proved challenging due to the unique constituency of prostate tissue, but we obtained tissue cores that we could slice and place into culture. We tested several media and chose one that supported the best maintenance of structure and function. Immunohistochemical protocols were developed to evaluate function of diverse cell types in the tissue. Recently, we tested an experimental compound, vitamin D, for its effects on prostate tissue slices and these slices are ready for evaluation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA417612

Entities

People

  • Donna M. Peehl

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Androgens
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapeutic Agents
  • Culture Techniques
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Filter Paper
  • Growth Factors
  • Maintenance
  • Neoplasms
  • Pilot Studies
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Tissues
  • Vitamin D

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics