Investigation of Rapid Pressurization Techniques for the Ram Accelerator

Abstract

This research program demonstrated that flared-cup diaphragms made from polycarbonate can be shot down a smooth bore tube and that they form a tight pressure seal wherever they come to rest. Control of the stopping position was achieved by shooting the cup diaphragm with excess velocity into a tube insert that had serrated ridges formed by cutting annular grooves inside the tube walls. The combination of internal pressurization and spring tension forces pushed the walls of the cup diaphragm deeply into the grooves of the insert which abruptly stopped the diaphragm movement and formed a good pressure seal. Live-fire ram accelerator experiments showed that projectiles with magnesium nose tips can readily penetrate the thick-walled polycarbonate diaphragms without any impact on ram accelerator performance, and that the diaphragm fragments are completely blown out of the catcher insert every time. These experimental results demonstrated that a breech-loaded diaphragm system can be readily implemented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 13, 2003
Accession Number
ADA417707

Entities

People

  • Adam P. Bruckner
  • Carl Knowlen

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Liquids
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Organic Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • ballistics.