Pneumatic Muscle Actuator Control

Abstract

This research is relevant to the Air Fore mission because pneumatic muscle actuation devices arc advantageous for certain types of robotics as well as for strength and/or mobility assistance for humans. For space robotics, PMs are advantageous because they require little electrical power (being pneumatically powered), are lightweight, and can be easily constructed from cheap, readily available materials. The fact that PMs require little electrical power means that heavy generators and/or batteness are not necessary. The fact that they are easily constructed from cheap, readily-available materials insures that an actuator failure need not hamper the mission. Since PMs are similar in size and function to human muscles, PMs systems can also be used to actuate exoskeleton frames worn by humans to enhance strength and provide mobility assistance for military operations in the field. A requirement exists for the building of strength augmentation devices to help military personnel perform certain tasks that require unusual strength for short periods of time. Such systems can be powered by pneumatic muscle actuators. According to the 1997 DoD Defense Technology Area Plan (STAR), "performance enhancement technologies support future joint warfighting needs in teleoperation and physical aiding."

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA417796

Entities

People

  • John H. Lilly

Organizations

  • University of Louisville

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Algorithms
  • Closed Loop Systems
  • Control Systems
  • Internal Pressure
  • Joints (Anatomy)
  • Materials
  • Mathematical Models
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Operations
  • Military Personnel
  • Mobility
  • Models
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Physical Disabilities
  • Robotics
  • Simulations

Readers

  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - UAVs
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers