SEEDling Grant to Establish Pilot Data for a Consortium on Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies: A New Tool for Drug Delivery, Sensors and Electronic Devices

Abstract

This project has entailed the development of magnetic materials with potential suitability as vehicles for magnetic field-directed drug delivery, and the design and implementation of a laboratory-scale instrument for measuring the magnetophoretic behavior of new materials in flowing media. Triblock copolymers comprised of hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) tail blocks and a polyurethane anchor block containing carboxylic acid binding groups were designed and synthesized. A method for preparing stabilized dispersions of magnetite nanoparticles coated with the stabilizers was developed, and these coated nanoparticles could be dispersed in water. Dispersions of the particle-copolymer complexes remained stable (did not separate) when these materials were dialyzed rigorously and subjected to repeated centrifugation steps to eliminate potentially toxic extractables. An in-vitro assay of toxicity was developed to assess cell survival in the presence of the magnetite nanoparticle-copolymer complexes. A first generation magnet system was designed in collaboration with our colleagues at Stereotaxis (St. Louis, MO). This research scale magnetic guidance system is now in place at VA Tech.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA417938

Entities

People

  • Judy S Riffle
  • Richard O. Claus
  • Urs Hafeli

Organizations

  • Virginia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Block Copolymers
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Copolymers
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Guidance
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Guidance
  • Magnetic Materials
  • Magnetic Nanoparticles
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nanoparticles
  • Polymers
  • Synthetic Polymers

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech
  • Microelectronics