A Novel Method for Determining Calcification Composition

Abstract

Calcifications can be divided into two broad categories. Type I are composed of weddellite, while type II calcifications all have some phosphorus content, most typically calcium hydroxyapatite. Type II calcifications are known to be associated with carcinoma, while it is generally accepted that the exclusive finding of type I calcifications is indicative of benign lesions. We are attempting to develop a technique that will determine the composition of calcifications prior to biopsy, thereby allowing one to avoid biopsy on Type I calcifications. We believe that coherent scatter imaging (which is similar to x-ray diffraction imaging) may best determine the chemical composition of calcifications. To date in this grant, we have designed a dedicated detector and are in the process of optimizing image acquisition. We have characterized the detector, in part, and have characterized specific raw materials to determine a basis set for compositional analysis. We intend to validate this design using a clinical trial of surgical biopsy specimens prior to histology.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA417963

Entities

People

  • Andrew D. Maidment

Organizations

  • Thomas Jefferson University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Calcium
  • Clinical Trials
  • Collimators
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Distortion
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Molybdenum
  • Radiation
  • Recombinant Dna
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • X Ray Tubes
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Systems Analysis and Design