Genetic Influences on Toxicity and Prognosis in Women Treated With Breast-Conserving Surgery and Radiation Therapy

Abstract

Women with earlier stage breast cancer who receive breast conserving surgery and radiation therapy have a generally good prognosis. However, among 15-20% of these women, breast cancer recurs, and a similar proportion of women also experience severe toxicity with radiation therapy. It is possible that inter-individual differences in capabilities of both tumor and normal cells to protect themselves from radiation-induced damage, and to repair that damage if it does occur, will influence recurrence and toxicity. This variability common genetic polymorphisms. This study is conducted in a well-characterized cohort of women who had breast-conserving surgery followed by radiation therapy, and in whom skin reactions were measured and noted. We are extracting DNA from blood to determine genetic polymorphisms in a number of genes that may be important in response to treatment. By conducting follow-up on the women in the study, we will be able to determine how variability in genes that protect cells from damage and in those that repair DNA damage will affect both breast cancer recurrence and toxicity experienced. Follow-up is ongoing, through clinic visits, letters, and home visits, and in the next year, we will correlate genotyping results with toxicity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA418794

Entities

People

  • Christine B. Ambrosone

Organizations

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Classification
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Genetic Variation
  • Hospitals
  • Information Science
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • New York
  • Physicians
  • Questionnaires
  • Radiation
  • Therapy
  • Toxicity

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology