Psychosocial and Lifestyle Correlates of Premenstrual Symptoms Among Military Women
Abstract
This study examined the prevalence of premenstrual symptoms among a large, population-based sample of reproductive-age, active-duty women. A multivariate approach was used to evaluate the relative importance of psychosocial and lifestyle predictors of premenstrual symptoms or pain after controlling for demographic differences in cases and controls. Premenstrual symptoms were reported by nearly 2 out of every 3 reproductive-age women. Women reporting premenstrual symptoms were more likely to report other symptoms of menstrual dysfunction, 2 or more current medical conditions, migraines, and health care provider visits in the past year. After controlling for the protective effects of taking Depo-Provera and never being pregnant, younger age, trying to lose weight, heavier drinking, poorer self-perceived health, and overall job stress were the most significant predictors of premenstrual symptoms. The greatest risk factor was a high level of job stress, with an almost 3-fold increase in risk relative to those without symptoms.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2001
- Accession Number
- ADA419421
Entities
People
- Huixing Yuan
- Laurel L Hourani
- Robert M. Bray
Organizations
- Naval Health Research Center