Efficacy of Countermeasures Against Traumatic Brain Injuries Sustained in Airborne Operations

Abstract

Airborne operations regularly expose paratroopers to risk of head impact. Even relatively mild head impacts, while not life threatening, can cause short-term impairment from dizziness, headaches, memory loss, lack of ability to concentrate, and irritation. These symptoms jeopardize soldier survivability and mission success. There is an obvious need to protect the soldier in these environments and reduce the head injury rate to a minimum. The objectives of this research program are as follows: (a) propose helmet configurations that will protect paratroopers from blunt head injury, and (b) assess the best of these in a field study in the operational airborne environment. In Phase I, two helmet configurations were identified that improved blunt impact protection compared to the standard airborne troop helmet configuration, and were otherwise acceptable for airborne use. The research protocol for the Phase II cohort study, which is to assess the effect of improved impact protection on jump-related head injury rates, has been approved and preparations are complete. Subject recruitment is proceeding at a slow rate due to unit deployments. No results are available yet.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA419484

Entities

People

  • John S. Crowley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Airborne
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain Injuries
  • Countermeasures
  • Craniocerebral Trauma
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Drop Tests
  • Environment
  • Head Injuries
  • Impact Tests
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Medical Personnel
  • Standards
  • Test Methods
  • United States Special Operations Command

Readers

  • Aerial Delivery - Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.