From Materials to Missions. Assess-Predict-Optimize: A Computational Approach to Adaptive Design

Abstract

We develop an Assess-Predict-Optimize (APO) strategy for the adaptive design of optimal missions for critical components and systems. We first assess the system through non-destructive inverse procedures for evaluating the system characteristics of interest: this yields the many possible realizations of the system. We then Predict future behavior of the system through various modeling and computational procedures: this translates the uncertainties in system characterization into ranges of performance. Finally, we Optimize the system mission through mathematical programming methods: this provides the best possible configuration and deployment schedule relative to the design objectives and now-identified (but uncertain) system characteristics. The essential mathematical ingredients of our approach are twofold. First, we employ Reduced-Basis Output Bound Methods: dimension reduction the rational construction of highly efficient ("real-time" response) system-specific approximation spaces that reflect the low-dimensional parametric manifold on which a component "evolves" during design and operation; and apostertori error estimation relaxations of the classical error-residual equality that provide inexpensive bounds for the prediction error. Second, we employ Mathematical Programming Methods: techniques which incorporate our reduced-basis output bounds for efficient minimization of objective functions with strict adherence to constraints even in the presence of uncertainty.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 11, 2003
Accession Number
ADA419682

Entities

People

  • Anthony T. Patera

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Differential Equations
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mathematical Programming
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Physical Properties
  • Uncertainty

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Space