The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and Military Relevant Inhalation Injury: A Brief Review

Abstract

A brief overview of fundamental aspects of the continuum of diseases from Acute Lung Injury (ALI) to the more severe form Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is given. The review is not technologically comprehensive and is intended as an introductory primer for Naval operational personnel interested in health risks associated primarily with inhalation of smoke. Although there are numerous and varied causes of ARDS from inhalation of combustion products or inhalation injury. In particular, the risk of ALI/ARDS from inhalation of combustion products and smokes. The pulmonary toxicity of some we'll known smoke constituents is discussed. Inhalation of vesicant chemical warfare agents is addressed as-militarily relevant risk factor for ALI/ARDS. A brief synopsis of animal research models of ALI/ARDS is given.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA419968

Entities

People

  • E. C. Kimmel
  • K. R. Still

Organizations

  • Naval Medical Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Lung Diseases
  • Medical Personnel

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Theoretical Analysis.