An Ergonomic and Human Factors Comparison Between Manual and Telerobotic Simulated Endoscopic Surgery
Abstract
The objective of this study was to perform an ergonomic and human factors comparison between manual and telerobotic simulated endoscopic surgery. Methods: To evaluate and compare the ergonomics of endoscopic surgery using manual and telerobotic techniques, 13 participants without experience as primary surgeons in endoscopic surgery were selected to perform a set of simulated tasks at random. The tasks consisted of passing a pompom through rings, suturing, running a 32-in ribbon, and cannulation. The Job Strain Index (JSI) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) were used for ergonomic evaluation. Participants completed a questionnaire comparing intuitiveness and mental stress. Results: JSI and RULA scores for all four tasks demonstrated that the telerobotic technique is ergonomically more favorable than the manual technique. The telerobotic technique is as intuitive and no more stressful than the manual technique. Conclusions: Telerobotic endoscopic surgery is ergonomically more favorable, equally intuitive, and no more mentally stressful than manual endoscopic surgery.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 08, 2004
- Accession Number
- ADA420031
Entities
People
- Azhar Rafiq
- Ernest C. Lee
- Jack Dennerlein
- Ronald Merrell
Organizations
- Air Force Institute of Technology