Biological Function of BRCA1 and Its Regulation by Extracellular Matrix and PTEN in Breast Cancer

Abstract

Inherited mutations in the breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene BRCAl are associated with a high risk for developing breast and ovarian cancers. while numerous studies link BRCAl to transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, apoptosis and growth/tumor suppression, the overexpression of the ErbB-2 family of receptor tyronsine kinases has been linked to the development of non-familial or sporadic breast cancer. Activation of HRG signaling, mediated by the binding of HRG to ErbB receptors, has been implicated in the development of aggressive phenotype in breast cancer cells. The mechanisms through which HRC regulates the progression of breast cancer cells to a more invasive or motile phenotype are currently unknown. Our specific aims are: 1) To determine the effect of ECM/integrins on BRCAl expression, phosphorylation and nuclear translocation. 2) To generate inducible stable transfected T47D clones that overexpress BRCAl protein, in order to characterize its biological functions in breast cancer cells. 3) To determine the effect of PTEN on BRCAl phosphorylation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA420089

Entities

People

  • Hava Avraham
  • Tohomir Miralem

Organizations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antibodies
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Genetics
  • Integrins
  • Kinases
  • Membranes
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Phenotypes
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proteins
  • Regulations

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology