Novel COX-2 Inhibitor for Breast Cancer Therapy

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that NSAIDS such as aspirin reduce the incidence of human cancers by inhibiting the enzyme Cyclooxygenase (COX), which plays a key role in arachidonic acid metabolism. It is now known that COX exists in at leas two isoforms, term COX-l and COX-2. Of these, COX-2 has also been found to be constitutively expressed in a number of tumor tissues, including breast. The purpose of out study to develop new COX-2 inhibitors that can be sued in breast cancer therapy. We have exploited the structural differences between the two COX enzymes to develop specific inhibitors of COX-2 and have identified three classes of novel COX-2 inhibitors that possess tumor growth inhibitory activity. Some of these compounds inhibit growth of both COX-2 positive as well as COX-2 negative tumor cell lines, suggesting that these compounds might target another protein that plays an important role n the growth of tumor cells. These studies suggest that these compounds may play an important role as an anti-cancer and chemopreventive agents.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA420352

Entities

People

  • E. Premkumar Reddy

Organizations

  • Temple University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Education
  • Inhibition
  • Inhibitors
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology