Simulation of Reaction Dynamics for Synthesis of Energetic Materials and Resistant Coatings

Abstract

The objective of this research was the development of theoretical and computational methods to guide the efficient synthesis of HEDM (High Energy Density Matter) for use in advanced propellants and POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes) for use in coatings resistant to extreme conditions such as heat and abrasion. The research centered on the design of new methodology for the simulation of hydrogen transfer reactions. The projects included the development of the following three types of approaches: grid methods for the calculation of hydrogen vibrational wave functions, nonadiabatic molecular dynamics methods for the simulation of proton transfer in liquids, and the nuclear-electronic orbital method for the incorporation of nuclear quantum effects in electronic molecular orbital calculations. The application of these approaches to hydrogen transfer reactions required for the synthesis of HEDM and POSS will provide insight into the detailed mechanisms, as well as the influence of solvent and substituents on the rates and yields. Such mechanistic information will aid in the efficient synthesis of HEDM and POSS and the design of new materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 10, 2004
Accession Number
ADA421049

Entities

People

  • Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry Methods
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Dynamics
  • Electron Transfer
  • Energetic Materials
  • Energy
  • Materials
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Simulations
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Space