Metabolic Engineering of Reactive Cell Surfaces for Controlled Cell Adhesion

Abstract

The objective is to develop techniques for cell surface modification in order to interface cells with synthetic materials in the context of cell-based biosensors. Our approach uses the cell's metabolic machinery for oligosaccharide biosynthesis to deliver novel chemically reactive functional groups to the cell surface. We developed methods for cell adhesion using ketone-hydrazone condensation reactions and a new reaction we developed called the Staudinger ligation. We identified new metabolic pathways for delivery of reactive functional groups to cell surfaces. These tools were used to attach cells to synthetic surfaces in a robust manner with high resistance to shear stress.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA421093

Entities

People

  • Carolyn R. Bertozzi

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adhesion
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Biosensors
  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Engineering
  • Hydrazines
  • Ligation
  • Materials
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Metabolic Pathways
  • Shear Stresses
  • Sialic Acids
  • Stresses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology