Survivability of Affordable Aircraft Composite Structures. Volume 2: High Strain Rate Characterization of Affordable Woven Carbon/Epoxy Composites

Abstract

Studies on the high strain rate impact tests performed on conventional unidirectional and affordable woven carbon/epoxy composites using the Split Hopkinson's Pressure Bar (SHPB) setup are presented in the this report. Stitched and unstitched samples made of plain and satin weave carbon/epoxy composites were subjected to high strain rate compression loading at strain rates varying from 320/s to 1149/s using a modified SHPB setup. Further unstitched samples were subjected to inplane off-axes loading at high strain rates at various angles. Failure modes were characterized through optical and scanning electron microscopy. Results of the test indicated that the peak stress increased with increase in strain rate. Under off-axes loading, the peak stress decreased with increase in off-axes angle. Stitching helped in preventing splitting damage. Studies on carbon/epoxy plates using penetrating SHPB indicate that the strain rate, ultimate strain, and energy released increased nonlinearly, particle velocity and displacement increased linearly with impact energy and the dynamic modules seems to decrease nonlinearly with impact velocity, energy released, strain rate and strain. Penetration limit (PL) increased with increase in the thickness of the laminate. Damage modes include perforation and plugging above PL.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA421599

Entities

People

  • Mahesh Hosur
  • Shaik Jeelani
  • Sylvanus Nwosu
  • Uday K. Vaidya

Organizations

  • Tuskegee University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Cameras
  • Composite Materials
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Laminates
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Photographs
  • Stress Strain Relations

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics