Multiple Beam Directors for Naval Free Electron Laser Weapons

Abstract

The Free Electron Laser has the potential to become a revolutionary weapon system. Deep magazines, low cost-per-shot, pinpoint accuracy, and speed of light delivery give this developing weapon system significant advantages over conventional systems. One limiting factor in high energy laser implementation is then%al blooming, a lensing effect which is caused by the quick heating of the atmosphere, so that the laser beam does not focus on the desired spot, thereby degrading the effectiveness of the laser on target. The use of multiple beam directors focusing on a target from a single platform% may mitigate then%al blooming by allowing half of the laser's energy to travel through a given volume of air, so that they only overlap very near the target. Less energy traveling through a given volume of space means less heating, and therefore lessens the effects of then%al blooming. Also, simulations of FEL's were conducted modifying parameters such as the number of undulator periods, electron beam focus, the normalized Rayleigh length, and mirror output coupling, in order to determine optimum design parameters. New parameters for the next proposed FEL were simulated to examine the effect of mirror tilt on laser power and extraction as well.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA422357

Entities

People

  • Ethan D. Mitchell

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • Free Electron Lasers
  • Free Electrons
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Weapons
  • Lasers
  • Simulations
  • Thermal Blooming
  • Three Dimensional
  • Weapon Systems
  • Weapons
  • Weapons Effects

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Military Science and Technology Research and Modernization.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects