Space-Time Adaptive FIR Filtering with Staggered PRI

Abstract

Space-time least squares far infrared radiation (FIR) filters have shown excellent clutter rejection performance at extremely low computational loads, allowing ground moving target indication (GMTI) to be carried out in real-time. Staggering the pulse repetition interval (PRI) is an appropriate way of avoiding Doppler ambiguities and blind velocities. Fully adaptive space-time processors can cope well with staggered echo data. FIR filtering techniques are based on constant PRI and, therefore, will suffer some degradation if the radar pulses are staggered. This paper presents the concept of re-adaptation of the FIR filter coefficients at each PRI. It is shown by simulations that the total loss caused by staggering the PRI is of the order of magnitude of a few dB. However, applying a constant FIR filter to staggered data results in dramatic losses in signal-to-clutter plus noise ratio. (8 figures, 11 refs.)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 14, 2001
Accession Number
ADA422432

Entities

People

  • R. Klemm

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Antennas
  • Arrays
  • Clutter
  • Coefficients
  • Computations
  • Covariance
  • Detectors
  • Doppler Effect
  • Doppler Radar
  • Filters
  • Filtration
  • Frequency
  • Information Operations
  • Moving Targets
  • Radar
  • Targets

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Space Objects