Effects of Three Watchstanding Schedules on Submariner Physiology, Performance and Mood

Abstract

The general rationale for this study was based upon issues of manpower, especially quality of life and personnel retention, and submarine system performance. Nine male submariners participated as research subjects, two from fast attack submarines and seven from fleet ballistic missile submarines. All participants were submarine qualified and had watchstanding experience on the 18-hour (12-and-6) schedule. The group of participants experienced three watchstanding schedules: the 18-hour Submarine watch schedule; the traditional, Maritime watch schedule; and the Alternative, compressed watch schedule (6-on, 6-off, 6-on, 12-off, 6-on, 6-off-6-on, 24-off). More was learned from the physiological measures employed in this study, especially polysomnography, than from the performance or subjective measures. After combining the results of this study with information available in the research literature about submarine watchstanding schedules dating as far back as 1949, the following schedules were recommended for further study in sea trials: the A Schedule (compressed-6); a fixed, dogged-6 schedule; and the fixed, 8-hour watch schedule.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 10, 2003
Accession Number
ADA422572

Entities

People

  • James C Miller
  • Jeff Dyche
  • Rebecca Cardenas
  • Walter Carr

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Attack Submarines
  • Ballistic Missile Submarines
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Health Services
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Management Personnel
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Performance Tests
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Psychophysiology
  • Surveys

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Maritime and Naval Warfare Studies