Site Specific Incorporation of Amino Acid Analogues into Protiens In Vivo

Abstract

Our objective is to develop general methods for the site-specific incorporation of amino acid analogues into proteins in bacterial and in eukaryotic cells. The approach consists of the use of an amber suppressor transfer RNA (tRNA) aminoacylated with an amino acid analogue, with the help of a mutant aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, to insert the amino acid analogue at a specific site in a protein. The site of insertion of the analogue is specified by an appropriately placed amber termination codon within the gene for the protein of interest. This approach has two key requirements: (1) an amber suppressor tRNA, which can not be aminoacylated by any of the endogenous aminoacyltRNA synthetases and (2) an aminoacyi-tRNA synthetase, which aminoacylates the amber suppressor tRNA but no other tRNA in the cell. Therefore, an important first goal is to identify such a 21st aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA synthetase-amber tRNA pair. This goal has been achieved. Several mutations have been introduced into yeast tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) for isolating mutants that incorporate iodotyrosine into tRNA instead of tyrosine. Work on an alternative approach applicable to mammalian cells has led to a possible general approach for the introduction of two different amino acid analogues into a protein.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 14, 2004
Accession Number
ADA422652

Entities

People

  • Uttam L. Rajbhandary

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Amino Acids
  • Analogs
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Emission Spectra
  • Eukaryotes
  • Fluorescence
  • Genetic Code
  • Genetic Diseases
  • Luminescence
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Proteins
  • Suppressors
  • Trna
  • Tyrosine

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Computer science

Readers

  • Maritime Security/Maritime Homeland Security
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.