Ultraviolet CO Chemiluminescence in CH(X2II) and CH(a4sigma-) Reactions with Atomic Oxygen at 298 K

Abstract

Production of ultraviolet CO chemiluminescence has been observed for the first time in the gas-phase pulsed laser photolysis of a trace amount of CEBr3 vapor in an excess of O-atoms. O-atoms were produced by dissociation of O2 or N2O in 4 cw-microwave discharge cavity in 2.0 torr Heat 298 K. Temporal profiles of the excited state products that formed in the photo-produced precursor + O-atom (or O2) reaction were measured by recording their time-resolved chemiluminescence in discrete vibronic bands. The CO. 4th Positive transition (A1 II, v'=O -> x1sigma+, v"=2) near 165.7 nm, the CO Cameron band transition (a3H, v'=O % X1%+, v"%1) near 215.8 nm and the OH band transition (A2%+, v'=l % X211, v"=O) near 282.2 nm were monitored in this work to deduce the decay kinetics of the chemiluminescence in the presence of various' added substrates. From this the second-order rate coefficient values were determined for reactions of these substrates with the photo-produced precursors. Measured reactivity trends suggest that the prominent precursors responsible for the chemiluminescence are the methyfidyne radicals, CH(X2H) and CH(a4%-), whose production requires the absorption of at least 2 laser photons by the photolysis mixture. The 9-atom reactions with brominated precursors, which also form in the photolysis, are shown to play a minor role in the production of. the CO cherniluminescence. However, the CBr2 + 0-atom reaction was identified as a significant source for the ultraviolet Br2 chemilurninescence that was also observed in this work.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 29, 2004
Accession Number
ADA422688

Entities

People

  • Ghanshayam L. Vaghjiani

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Detection
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Dissociation
  • Ground State
  • Measurement
  • Photolysis
  • Quantum Yields
  • Radiation
  • Substitution Reactions

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers