IGF-Regulated Genes in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

We hypothesize that genes that are differentially expressed as a result of the decreased IGF-I receptor gene expression seen in metastatic prostate cancer contribute to prostate cancer progression, and include metastasis-regulating genensthat could constitute valuable diagnostic markers or therapeutic targets. We initially proposed three specific aims: 1)Identification of differentially expressed genes in isogenic metastatic vs. non- metastatic prostate epithelial cells; 2)Identification of proteins that are differentially secreted in these cell lines, and 3) Assessment of he differential expression of these genes and proteins in laser-mircrodissected samples. We have used microarray gene profiling to characterize differentially expressed genes and have used SELDI-TOF mass spectrometry to identify proteins that are differentially secreted into conditioned media. We have additionally initiated a 3 dimensional culture system to grow prostate cells in a microgravity environment that more accurately replicates in vivo cell organization and phenotype. We have discovered that elevated IGF-I receptor expression controls survival in adult human male serum, which may explain the relationship between IGF action and metastasis. We propose to take advantage of these new findings by investing the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect and the cell-surface molecules expressed in metastatic and non-metastatic cells responsible for the differential sensitivity to serum.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA422920

Entities

People

  • Charles W Roberts

Organizations

  • Oregon Health & Science University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Culture Media
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mass Spectroscopy
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy