Performance Criteria for Development of Extended Use Protective Breathing Equipment

Abstract

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires under Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) 121.337 that crew protective breathing equipment (PBE) for smoke and fume protection is installed aboard aircraft and that crewmembers be trained in the proper use of PBE (FAR 121.417). A variety of designs currently exist that meet the requirements of these regulations. However, the threat posed by atmospheric contamination in an environment that cannot be quickly escaped suggest that extending the protective capabilities of PBE devices beyond what is mandated by the FAA may be beneficial in aviation and other arenas. These experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of one style of PBE in terms of potential for long-term (>20 min) use and to identify issues critical to long-term use. A closed-circuit PBE device utilizing lithium hydroxide (LiOH) technology for carbon dioxide (CO2) removal was tested.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA423233

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey S. Utechtt
  • Robert P. Garner

Organizations

  • Federal Aviation Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Air Pollution
  • Aircrafts
  • Breathing Gases
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemistry
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Gases
  • General Aviation Aircraft
  • Governments
  • Heat Energy
  • Scrubbers
  • Transport Aircraft
  • United States
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Materials Science
  • Systems Analysis and Design