FGF Activation and Signaling in Breast Cancer

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor binding protein (FGF-BP1) is a crucial molecule that acts to chaperone active FGFs to receptors, thus propagating angiogenic signals for the development of new vasculature. We have shown that FGF-BP1 is expressed in head and neck, skin, cervical, and lung squamous cell carcinomas. A second family member, FGF-BP2 has been identified in our lab and is present in mammary tissue. In this grant, we hypothesized that FGF-BP2 acts in a similar pro-angiogenic capacity as FGF-BP1. The aims were 1) to produce recombinant FGF-BP2 and test its effect on signal transduction, and 2) to study the expression of FGF-BP2 during mouse mammary gland development and carcinogenesis. To date, we have isolated human FGF-BP2 cDNA and protein and confirmed its ability to modulate FGF2. However, we have yet to discover the murine homologue to FGF-BP2. We have identified a third family member, FGF-BP3 in human and mouse. Accordingly, we have adjusted our focus to the characterization of FGF-BP3 activity and expression while continuing our search for murine FGF-BP2. FGF-BP3 has been shown to complex with FGF2, promote increased proliferation, MAPK activation, and anchorage-independent growth in SW-13 adrenal carcinoma cells, and is present in high levels in mouse embryonic tissue.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA423280

Entities

People

  • Matthew R. Swift

Organizations

  • Georgetown University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electronic Mail
  • Growth Factors
  • Hybridization
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Sequences

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology